Why We Need to Pay Attention to Women's Mental Health
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Why We Need to Pay Attention to Women's Mental Health

Introduction

The advent of a global proliferation of mental health concerns has ushered in a new era of rising awareness, understanding and realization of a holistic acceptance of psychological well-being. Circumscribing issues related to the emancipation of women is indeed a pressing concern. Mental health and its allied definitions abound in media circles rife with topics of advice and awareness. However, it is crucial to satisfactorily address such subjects and put forth a fuller acceptance of existing patterns in mental health, especially of women.

History & Thematic Exploration

We begin by taking up the historical background concerning the role of mental health in a feminine setting. Three themes were prevalent through three historical phases in English psychiatry: psychiatric Victorianism, psychiatric Darwinism, and psychiatric Modernism. The prevailing attitudes toward the mentally ill, and women, were deeply influenced by the social changes of each historical phase and these attitudes affected the thinking and treatment used by the psychiatrists.

Another insight is provided by the history of psychiatric treatment of women with mental illness in the United States and Western Europe. There have been ways in which labelling women as "mad' has marginalized women while those with actual psychiatric symptoms were mistreated or overlooked in mental health care. Throughout several centuries in the Western world, the discernible patterns in the treatment of women's mental health, ranging from the mass hysteria associated with witch hunts to the use of gynaecological surgeries as a supposed cure for insanity, incessantly remind us of the horrific instances in history that have continually resurfaced the paucity in realizing the ideals of securing adequate psychiatric treatment for the masses including women.

Modernism & Recent Developments

The present society continually strives to view the paradigm of women's roles through a lens of reciprocated cooperation and support to undo the years of distorted notions debilitating a sound social base for the preservation of psychological principles that render mental health not only a feasible reality but also an achievable dream.

This shift in focus has led to recent developments in mental health care for women, with an emphasis on the need for gender-sensitive approaches to treatment. There is now a growing recognition that women experience mental health issues differently from men, and that these differences need to be taken into account when designing and delivering mental health services.

One significant development in this regard is the increasing availability of online mental health resources that cater specifically to women's needs. These resources offer a range of services, from online counselling to self-help tools and support groups, and are often designed to address the unique challenges that women face concerning mental health, such as postpartum depression, reproductive health concerns, and experiences of trauma and violence.

Another important development is the growing emphasis on collaborative care models that involve interdisciplinary teams of healthcare providers, including psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and primary care physicians. This approach recognizes that mental health issues are complex and multifaceted and that addressing them effectively requires a coordinated and comprehensive approach that takes into account the full range of a woman's physical, emotional, and social needs.

Feminism: Catalysing the Advocacy

The role of feminist movements has been crucial in raising awareness about women's mental health issues and advocating for better care and treatment. Feminist activists have historically challenged the stigma surrounding mental illness, particularly for women, and have worked to dismantle patriarchal structures that have marginalized women's mental health concerns.

Feminist organizations and activists have highlighted the unique challenges that women face in accessing mental health care, such as gender bias, discrimination, and lack of resources. They have also worked to address the intersectional factors that contribute to mental health disparities for women of colour, LGBTQ+ women, and women living in poverty or other marginalized communities.

Feminist movements have also been instrumental in promoting a more holistic and integrated approach to women's mental health care, emphasizing the importance of recognizing the interplay between physical, emotional, and social factors in women's lives. They have pushed for more research and funding in women's mental health, as well as for policies and programs that prioritize women's mental health needs.

Overall, feminist movements have played a critical role in promoting women's mental health as an important social and public health issue, and in advocating for the development of more gender-sensitive and inclusive mental health care services.

Intersectionality & Multidimensionality

Intersectionality refers to the idea that different social identities, such as race, gender, sexuality, and socioeconomic status, intersect and interact with each other, shaping an individual's experiences and opportunities in society. In the context of women's mental health, intersectionality is an important concept as it recognizes that different factors, such as gender, race, and class, can compound and exacerbate mental health problems.

For instance, women of colour may face unique stressors and barriers to accessing mental health care due to systemic racism and discrimination. This can lead to a higher risk of mental health disorders such as anxiety and depression. Additionally, LGBTQ+ women may experience discrimination and stigma related to their sexual orientation or gender identity, which can contribute to mental health issues such as internalized homophobia and depression.

Moreover, socioeconomic factors can also play a role in women's mental health. Women living in poverty may face greater stressors related to financial insecurity, housing instability, and lack of access to healthcare, which can increase their risk of mental health problems.

Therefore, intersectionality highlights the importance of addressing the various social identities and experiences that can impact women's mental health. This requires a more holistic and inclusive approach to mental health care that takes into account the unique challenges faced by women from different backgrounds and identities. Mental health care providers need to be aware of the intersectional factors that may affect their patients' mental health and provide tailored and culturally sensitive care. Additionally, policies and programs aimed at promoting women's mental health should also prioritize the needs and experiences of marginalized women.

Conclusion

To sum up, while the history of mental health care for women has been marked by a legacy of discrimination and neglect, recent developments offer hope for a brighter future. By recognizing and addressing the unique mental health needs of women, and by adopting more collaborative and gender-sensitive approaches to treatment, we can ensure that all women have access to the care and support they need to achieve optimal psychological well-being.

References

1.    Tasca, C., Rapetti, M., Carta, M. G., & Fadda, B. (2012). Women and hysteria in the history of mental health. Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health: CP & EMH, 8, 110–119. https://doi.org/10.2174/1745017901208010110

2.    Steen, M. (1991). Historical perspectives on women and mental illness and prevention of depression in women, using a feminist framework. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 12(4), 359–374. https://doi.org/10.3109/01612849109010017

3.    Declared insane for speaking up: The dark american history of silencing women through psychiatry. (2021, June 22). Time. https://time.com/6074783/psychiatry-history-women-mental-health/

4.    (N.d.). Retrieved March 12, 2023, from https://academic.oup.com/book/31821/chapter-abstract/266768362

5.    Women and mental health. (n.d.). Retrieved March 12, 2023, from https://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/csw/mental.htm

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