What Size of Kidney Stone Requires Surgery?

Kidney stones are solid deposits formed from minerals like calcium or waste products like uric acid. They begin small, but as more minerals adhere to them, they can grow larger. Sometimes kidney stones dissolve on their own without therapy. Other stones that are painful or become lodged in your urinary tract may require surgical removal or kidney stone surgery. Keep reading to find out more about kidney stone surgery and kidney stone operation cost Delhi. Procedure or kidney stone surgery is usually required to remove kidney stones because of the following reasons:  

 • The stone is too large to pass on its own, and you are experiencing a lot of pain. 

• The stone is obstructing urine flow out of your kidney.  

 Kidney Stones  

 A kidney stone is a solid object formed by chemicals in urine. Kidney stones are classified into four types: calcium oxalate, uric acid, cystine, and struvite. Shockwave lithotripsy, percutaneous nephrolithotomy, ureteroscopy, or nephrolithotripsy can all be used to treat a kidney stone. Common symptoms include blood in the urine, severe lower back pain, nausea, vomiting, fever and chills, and urine that smells or appears cloudy.  

 Kidney Stones Signs & Symptoms  

Kidney stones are crystal conglomerations that form when mineral concentrations in urine become extremely high. Stones almost always begin in the kidneys, as the name implies. They may cause problems there, or they may go undetected until they reach the ureter (the tube that connects the kidney to the urinary bladder). When stones enter the ureter, they can obstruct urine drainage, resulting in symptoms like pain in the upper back (i.e., the flank) or lower abdomen, blood in the urine, nausea, and vomiting. Many stones will pass through the ureter, into the bladder, and then be urinated on. Stones can sometimes become deposited in the ureter or the bladder.  

 Large Kidney Stones Require Extensive Treatment  

 There are several minimally invasive and surgical techniques for breaking down or extracting large kidney stones.  

 Lithotripsy  

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is a kidney stone surgery and outpatient procedure that can take 45 minutes to an hour and requires either light sedation or anesthesia. A lithotripsy procedure employs shock waves to break up the kidney stone into smaller pieces that can pass more comfortably through the urinary tract.  

 Ureteroscopy  

A ureteroscopy is typically performed as an outpatient procedure under anesthesia. During this procedure, the doctor will insert a ureteroscope into the ureters via the urethra and bladder. The ureteroscope is a small, lighted tube with an eyepiece that enables the urologist to see the kidney stone. Once discovered, it can be recovered or broken down into smaller pieces with the help of laser energy.  

 The surgeon may choose to place a stent in the ureter at times (the thin tubes that allow urine to flow from the kidneys to the bladder). If it is positioned, it will be removed within four to ten days during an office visit.  

 Surgical extraction  

 The urologist may decide to perform a Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy – a type of kidney stone surgery, depending on its size and location (PCNL). This procedure necessitates general anesthesia and may necessitate an overnight hospital stay.  

Kidney stone operation cost Delhi differs from hospital to hospital. Generally, kidney stone operation cost Delhi range between Rs 17,000 to Rs 1,50,000. Kidney stones raise the possibility of developing chronic kidney disease. You are more prone to have another stone if you have already had one. Those who have had one stone are 50% more likely to get another in the next 5 to 7 years.