What Is Neuropathic Pain and Why Does It Occur?

Neuropathic pain, also known as nerve pain, is one of the most severe kinds of chronic pain that may become paralyzing and impair all parts of your life over time. The phrase neuropathic pain refers to a variety of pain disorders produced by nerve damage or alterations, and it is often characterized as stinging, intense, or even searing agony.

Neuropathic pain may be produced by peripheral nerves (which stretch throughout our bodies) or central nerves (which are located in our brain and spinal cord), but the specific cause is not always clear—in fact, 30% of all forms of neuropathic pain are of unknown origin.

Some types of nerve pain are caused by inherited problems, while others may be caused by a disease that affects the nervous system or a trauma. Neuropathic pain occurs in illnesses that assault sensory neurons, such as diabetes, but also in cases where nerves are destroyed or severed, such as spinal cord injury or amputation.

The Top 5 Types of Neuropathic Pain

While there are several varieties of neuropathic pain, the following are some of the more common:

Sciatica is one of the most common kinds of neuropathic pain, with over three million instances identified in the United States each year. Patients often describe it as radiating pain that starts in their lower back or pelvic region and travels down one or both legs. Sciatica is caused by compression or inflammation of the sciatic nerve, our bodies' largest nerve.

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS)—CTS, also known as median nerve compression, is almost as frequent as sciatica. This neuropathic pain disease is caused by a pinched nerve in the wrist and produces numbness and tingling in the matching hand's wrist, thumb, and fingers. Carpal tunnel syndrome is recognized to mostly afflict persons who have an injury related with repeated actions, such as typing on our computers.

Diabetic neuropathy is a disorder that is most frequent among diabetics. diabetes neuropathy is classified into four types: peripheral, autonomic, proximal, and focal. The most frequent kind is peripheral neuropathy, which produces stabbing or burning sensation in diabetes patients' hands and feet.

Central pain syndrome—A range of illnesses, including stroke, tumors, multiple sclerosis, brain or spinal cord injuries, epilepsy, or Parkinson's disease, may produce this form of neuropathic pain. The degree of the pain is determined by the level of nerve system injury, and it may be exacerbated by a variety of things such as temperature, touch, movement, or emotions.

Postherpetic neuralgia—A problem that may arise in persons who have had shingles, i.e. when the varicella zoster virus (chickenpox) has been reactivated in their body later in life. While this illness usually does not stay forever, it may linger for months or even years, necessitating medical intervention.

Neuropathic Pain Syndrome Treatment

The neuropathic pain (pain caused by nerve injury) and fibromyalgia are treated with Pregabalin 150 mg Capsule (severe muscle pain and tenderness). Pregalin 50 mg works to alleviate pain by lowering levels of chemicals in the brain responsible for relaying pain sensations. Certain forms of anxiety and epilepsy are also treated with it (abnormal electrical activity in the brain).Medication, physical therapy (ranging from physiotherapy to acupuncture), psychological therapy (because stress can worsen your condition, sessions with a psychotherapist may be required in some cases), and nerve stimulation therapy are all common treatments for neuropathy pain, but the approach will always depend on your specific situation. As with any medical problem, you should see a certified medical practitioner who is knowledgeable with your medical history and present condition.