
Types of Contraception to Avoid Pregnancy
Choosing the right type of contraception can be a challenging and daunting task, especially for individuals who are looking to avoid pregnancy. With a variety of contraceptive methods available, it can be overwhelming to determine which one suits your lifestyle and health needs. In this article, we’ll dive into the different types of contraception to avoid pregnancy, how they work, their benefits and disadvantages, and how to choose the right one for you.
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Hormonal Contraception
Hormonal contraception is a method that utilizes hormones to prevent ovulation, thereby preventing pregnancy. This type of contraception can be administered in the form of a pill, patch, injection, vaginal ring, or implant. It is an effective way to prevent pregnancy when used correctly, but it does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Some common types of hormonal contraception include:
Birth Control Pill
The birth control pill, also known as “the pill,” is a hormonal contraceptive that is taken orally. The pill works by preventing ovulation, thickening the cervical mucus, and thinning the uterine lining. This method is up to 99% effective when taken as directed, but it must be taken at the same time every day to be effective. Additionally, the pill can have side effects, such as weight gain, headaches, and mood changes.
Patch
The patch is a small adhesive patch that is applied to the skin and releases hormones into the body. It is a convenient method of contraception that only needs to be changed once a week. However, it can have side effects, such as skin irritation and headaches.
Injection
The injection, also known as “the shot,” is a hormonal contraceptive that is administered by a healthcare provider every three months. It is a highly effective method of contraception, but it can have side effects, such as irregular bleeding and weight gain.
Vaginal Ring
The vaginal ring is a small, flexible ring that is inserted into the vagina and releases hormones into the body. It is a convenient method of contraception that only needs to be changed once a month. However, it can have side effects, such as vaginal irritation and mood changes.
Implant
The implant is a small, flexible rod that is inserted under the skin of the upper arm and releases hormones into the body. It is a highly effective method of contraception that can last up to three years. However, it can have side effects, such as irregular bleeding and weight gain.
Barrier Methods
Barrier methods are a type of contraception that physically blocks the sperm from reaching the egg. These methods include male and female condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps. Barrier methods are effective in preventing pregnancy, but they also protect against STIs. Some common types of barrier methods include:
Male Condoms
The male condom is a sheath that is placed over the penis to prevent the sperm from entering the vagina. It is a highly effective method of contraception that also protects against STIs. However, it must be used correctly every time to be effective.
Female Condoms
The female condom is a pouch that is inserted into the vagina to prevent
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