10 Diseases of Liver That You Should Be Aware Of

The liver is the largest organ of the body that's about the size of an actual football. The liver is situated in the upper right portion of one's abdomen beneath one's diaphragm. The upper left quadrant has a portion of the liver extended to it. The liver has the function to detoxify the organs. The diseases of liver are very common in today's time with change in one's environment.

Liver Diseases

1. Cirrhosis

Cirrhosis is a painful disease over time it worsens. This disease of liver damage means damage to the liver caused by the formation of scar tissues. Damage causes tissue repair and subsequent formation of scar tissue, that replaces normal tissue functioning of the liver. It is one of the most common diseases of liver.

Causes Of Cirrhosis

Alcohol Abuse
Chronic Viral Infections Of Liver
Fatty Liver

Cirrhosis is a disease that takes quite a long time to develop, and symptoms take quite a while to appear. The liver plays an important part in protein synthesis. Cirrhosis is often time followed by Hepatitis and fatty liver. One needs to be careful about this Liver disease as it doesn't have a cure.

Symptoms of Cirrhosis

Initial symptoms

Appetite Loss
Nausea
Fever
Weight Loss

Late Symptoms

Easy Bruising and Bleeding
Itchy Eyes
Swelling in the Body
Blood In Stool
Spider-like Blood Vessels

Prevention

Reduce Alcohol Intake
Prevent Transmission Of Viral Hepatitis
Taking A Pedigree Analysis To Determine The Hereditary

Treatment

Cirrhosis Liver damage isn’t reversible but can be prevented from further damage

A Healthy Diet is Always Suggested

2. Wilson Disease

Wilson’s disease is a genetic disorder that causes a build-up of copper in the liver and brain. This is a genetics based diseases of liver.

Cause Of Wilson Disease.

The disease is caused by a mutation in the Wilson protein ATP7B gene. The diagnosis for the same is difficult and involves a combination of blood and urine tests.

Inheritance of an autosomal recessive trait

Symptoms Of Wilson's Disease

Fatigue, Lack of appetite
Skin Yellowing
Golden-Brown Eye Discoloration
Speech Problems
Muscle Stiffness
Renal Tube Acidosis
Weakness Of the Heart Muscle

Prevention

As it is an inherited disease, there’s nothing one can do to prevent it except to know about it through pedigree analysis and take the necessary to prevent further damage.

Treatment

A Balanced Diet
Intake Of Necessary Medicine
Physical And Occupational Therapies
Liver Transplantation

3. Reye Syndrome

Reye disease is a rare and rare condition that causes confusion and swelling in the brain and liver damage. Children recovering from influenza and chicken pox need to be careful. The diseases of livercan prove to be fatal.

Cause Of Relye Disease

The exact Cause is Unknown, But Beliefs To Generally Develop After Recovery From Viral Infections

Aspirin

Symptoms

Initial Stage

Persistent Heavy Vomiting
Rashes On Body
Confusion
Headaches

Later Stage

Deep Coma
Seizures
MOF
Dilated Pupils
Hyperammonemia
Death

Prevention

One Should Take Their Vaccine Of Chickenpox and Influenza
Avoid Giving Tylenol To Kids

Treatment

Mannitol helps reduce brain swelling
It isn’t curable
Breathing Machine Is Required In Some Cases

4. Hemochromatosis

Hemochromatosis is a disease that leads to the accumulation of excess iron in the body. Excess iron in the body leads to organ poisoning, which can further lead to cancer. This is a common diseases of liver.

Causes

Caused BY A Faulty Gene That Is Passed Down
Mutation In A Gene Called HFE

Symptoms

Joint Pain
Abdominal Pain
Fatigue
Weakness
Loss Of Sex Drive
Liver Failure
Impotence
Bronze Skin

Prevention

Balanced Diet
Avoiding Iron And Multivitamins Supplements
Avoid Alcohol Intake
Avoid Raw And Shellfish

Treatment

Phlebotomy
Medication
Chelating Polymers

5. Hyperoxaluria

Hyperoxaluria is a disease that occurs due to the accumulation of oxalates in urine that further causes passing of urine difficult. Even though oxalate is a natural chemical excess of it can cause a plethora of problems. The diseases of liver are quite common in youngsters.

Causes

Type I primary Hyperoxaluria Is Caused By Mutations In Gene Coding In AGXT
Secondary Hyperoxaluria Occur As A Result Of Complication Of Jejunoileal Bypass
Enteric Hyperoxaluria

Symptoms

Severe Sudden Back pain
Urine With Blood In It
Frequency In Urinating
Chills
Pain While Urinating

Prevention

Avoiding Food With Oxalates
Genetics

Treatment

Kidney Transplantation
Limiting Dietary Oxalate
Providing Calcium Supplementation

6. Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A is a contagious liver infection caused by Hepatovirus A. The period of the infection getting known and developing is 3-6 weeks. This particular diseases of liver mainly spreads through unprotected sex.

Causes

Transmission Through Ingesting Contaminated Food And Water
Spread Through Faecal-Oral-Route

Symptoms

Fatigue
Fever
Nausea
Appetite Loss
Diarrhea
Joint Pain
Red Cell Aplasia

Prevention

Vaccination Of Hepatitis A
Avoid Raw And Shellfish
Balanced Diet

Treatment

Liver Transplantation
Therapy To Comfort The Patients
Staying Hydrated

7. Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is a liver infectious disease caused by the Hepatitis B virus. It causes both chronic and acute infections. At times many people do not show any symptoms during the initial infection. It is a common diseasesliver that people get.

Cause

Sexual Contact
Sharing Needles
Genetics From Mother To Child

Symptoms

Abdominal Pain
Dark Urine
Joint Pain
Loss Of Appetite
Nausea
Yellow Skin

Prevention

Vaccination Of Hepatitis B
Having Sex With Unknown Partner
By illegal Intake Of Drugs Through Needles

Treatment

Balanced Diet
Medications
Liver Transplant
Don’t Share Personal Care Items

8. Hepatitis C

Hepatitis C is a liver infectious disease caused by the HCV hepatitis C virus. People have mild to no symptoms during the initial days of infection. Diagnosis is done by blood tests. The diseases of liver can be fatal to some people.

Cause

Caused By Hepatitis C Virus
Genetics
Sharing Needles
Sexual Contact

Symptoms

Bleeding Easily
Fatigue
Bruising Easily
Loss Of Appetite
Yellow Color Skin
Weight Loss
Spiderlike Vein

Prevention

Cautious With Body Piercings
Safe Sex
Use Of Needle At Unknown Places To Take Drugs
Vaccination

Treatment

Medication
Liver Transplant
Physical Therapy

9. Primary Biliary Cirrhosis

Primary biliary cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease that leads to the destruction of the bile duct over time. Women are the main sufferer of the disease even though men do get the disease sometimes. This isn't a common diseases of liver.

Causes

Immune System Starts Attacking The Bile Duct
The Bile Duct Gets Damaged

Symptoms

Early Symptoms

Fatigue
Itchy Skin
Later Symptoms
Dry Eyes And Mouth
Swollen Body
Weight Loss
Brittle Bones
Abdominal Pain

Prevention

As The Clear Cause For The Disease Is Unknown There’s No Clear Prevention For It Still

Quit Smoking
Stop Drinking Alcohol
Have Balanced Diet

Treatment

Medicines
Ursodiol helps in the removal of bile from the liver

10. Liver Transplant

Liver failure is the inability of the liver to perform its normal functions. There are three forms of liver failure acute-on-chronic liver failure, acute liver failure, and chronic[cirrhosis] liver failure. This is the most fatal of diseases of all diseases of liver .

Causes

Acetaminophen Overdose
Eating Wild Mushrooms
Septic Shock
All The Above-Mentioned Disease Causes Liver Failure
Industrial Toxins

Symptoms

Initial Symptoms
Nausea
Loss Of Appetite
Fatigue
Diarrhea
Later Symptoms
Jaundice
Bleeding
Swollen body

Prevention

Take The Necessary Vaccines
Balanced Diet
Safe Sex
Avoid Sharing Hygienic Products

Treatment

Liver Transplant
Medications
Avoid Alcohol

There are a lot of conditions and diseases that can happen to people so it's really necessary to take care of oneself. In this list, there are some of the most common liver diseases mentioned that you need to be careful about.