Coronary Artery Disease: Recognising The Early Warning Signs To Prevent Heart Attack
Coronary artery disease (CAD), also known as coronary heart disease, is a condition that develops when plaque builds up in the coronary arteries, the blood vessels that supply oxygen and nutrients to the heart. This buildup narrows the arteries, restricting blood flow to the heart muscle. Over time, this can lead to chest pain, shortness of breath, and other symptoms. In severe cases, CAD can cause a heart attack.
Symptoms of Coronary Artery Disease
The most common symptom of CAD is angina, which is a feeling of chest pain or discomfort. Angina pain is often described as pressure, squeezing, or tightness in the chest. It may also feel like burning, indigestion, or heartburn. Angina pain typically occurs during physical activity, emotional stress, or cold weather. It usually goes away within a few minutes of rest or medication.
Other symptoms of CAD can include:
Shortness of breath
Fatigue
Nausea
Lightheadedness
Sweating
Weakness.
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