Causes and Symptoms of Muscle Pain

Muscle discomfort has a variety of reasons. Aside from having a drug side effect, painful muscles are also known as myalgia and may be caused by an accident, sickness, or infection, or they might be a sign of another ailment.

Muscle pain might also feel different depending on what is causing it—aching, cramping, stabbing, or scorching.

This article examines the many causes of muscular discomfort. It will also discuss how myalgia is diagnosed and treated, as well as when you should be concerned about muscle discomfort.

Localized Muscle Pain Causes

Pain that is focussed on one or more muscles is referred to as localized muscular pain.

Muscle Tension

Muscle discomfort is often caused by injuries. A muscle may be harmed by vigorous activity or an abrupt movement. Overstretching a muscle may result in a muscular strain (also known as a pulled muscle).

Muscle strains are injuries to muscles or tendons (the fibrous tissue that links muscles to bones). Minor muscle strains may occur, but significant strains can cause these tissues to rip.

Muscle discomfort from a strain is often characterized by a sudden, acute, or ripping feeling. The discomfort may be accompanied by swelling or bruising.

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Muscle Strain

Muscular discomfort may also be caused by a muscular contusion. A direct impact to the muscle may cause this damage, also known as a "muscle bruise," which causes small blood vessels called capillaries to bleed and surrounding tissues to expand.

In addition to muscular discomfort, the skin may become bruised, a condition known as a skin contusion. A hematoma (a pool of blood) may develop in or around the damaged muscle in certain circumstances.

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Myofascial Pain Syndrome (MPPS)

For some patients, muscle soreness is a sign of a persistent ailment.

Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS), a painful disorder, is caused by trigger points in the muscles. Trigger points are tight bands of muscle and/or fascia (muscle-supporting tissue) under the skin that feel like small knots.

Trigger points may be touch sensitive. They may also induce shooting sensations all throughout the body (a condition known as "referred pain").

The upper trapezius muscles, which are located at the back of the neck, above each shoulder, are a typical trigger point. These trigger points may produce acute aching or burning at the back of the head or on the sides of the head.

Systemic Muscle Pain Causes

Muscle discomfort is also known as systemic myalgia. The majority of the time, these muscular pains are caused by an infection, a side effect of a medicine, or an underlying condition.

Infections

Muscle discomfort may be caused by some illnesses, notably viral infections. The flu is the most prevalent infectious cause, causing broad aches and pains. COVID-19 has also been linked to myalgia.

Other infections that might cause muscular soreness include as follows:

The Lyme illness

Malaria

Dengue fever

Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF)

Trichomoniasis

Toxoplasmosis

Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia is characterized by widespread muscular discomfort. The pain associated with this chronic illness is commonly characterized as aching, painful, stiff, scorching, or throbbing.

Fibromyalgia has no established origin, however it is thought to be caused by genetics, psychological problems, past diseases, and chemical imbalances that exacerbate pain perception.

Fibromyalgia patients often have difficulty sleeping, are fatigued, experience crawling skin sensations, wake up stiff, have difficulty focusing, and are nervous.

Syndrome of Chronic Fatigue

Chronic fatigue syndrome, commonly known as myalgic encephalomyelitis, is an illness that causes intense exhaustion that does not improve with rest.

On top of being weary and unwell, people with chronic fatigue syndrome often suffer widespread muscular pains, difficulty remembering things, sore throats, and feel dizzy when they get up.

According to some studies, chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia are both symptoms of the same condition.