What Is Technical Seo? Basics and 10 Best Practices

Mar 3, 2023

4 min read

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Technical SEO refers to the process of optimizing a website's technical aspects in order to improve its visibility and ranking on search engines. Technical SEO involves making sure that a website's structure, code, and content are optimized for search engines to crawl and index easily.

Some common technical SEO practices include:

  1. Optimizing website speed and performance

  2. Ensuring website is mobile-friendly

  3. Implementing proper URL structure

  4. Using structured data and schema markup

  5. Optimizing website security with HTTPS

  6. Implementing XML sitemaps and robots.txt files

  7. Optimizing website architecture and navigation

  8. Minimizing duplicate content issues

  9. Improving website's internal linking structure

  10. Removing broken links and fixing website errors.

By implementing these technical SEO practices, website owners can improve their website's search engine ranking and visibility, resulting in increased organic traffic, more leads, and ultimately, more revenue.

Why Is Technical SEO Important?

Technical SEO is important because it lays the foundation for a website's search engine optimization (SEO) efforts. If a website's technical aspects are not optimized for search engines, it can hinder its visibility and ranking on search engine results pages (SERPs).

Here are a few reasons why technical SEO is important:

  1. Improved website crawling and indexing: By optimizing technical aspects such as website speed, XML sitemaps, and robots.txt files, website owners can help search engines crawl and index their website more efficiently. This can help search engines better understand the website's content and improve its ranking on SERPs.

  2. Enhanced user experience: Technical SEO can also help improve website performance and usability, which can result in a better user experience for website visitors. For example, optimizing website speed can reduce page load times, which can improve user engagement and reduce bounce rates.

  3. Increased website visibility and ranking: By implementing technical SEO best practices, website owners can improve their website's search engine ranking and visibility. This can result in increased organic traffic, more leads, and ultimately, more revenue.

In summary, technical SEO is important because it helps ensure that a website is optimized for search engines and provides a positive user experience for website visitors. By implementing technical SEO best practices, website owners can improve their website's visibility and ranking on SERPs, resulting in increased organic traffic and revenue.

Understanding Crawling

Crawling refers to the process by which search engines discover, access, and index web pages on the internet. Search engines like Google use web crawlers, also known as spiders or bots, to visit web pages, follow links, and gather information about the content and structure of the website.

When a web crawler visits a website, it starts by fetching the website's robots.txt file, which provides instructions on which pages should or should not be crawled. The web crawler then starts to follow links on the website, moving from page to page and collecting information about the website's content, structure, and links.

During the crawling process, search engines also look for signals that help them understand the relevance and quality of the website's content. For example, search engines may look for keywords, meta tags, and structured data to understand what the page is about and how it should be indexed and displayed on search engine results pages (SERPs).

Once a web crawler has finished crawling a website, the search engine adds the pages it has found to its index, which is a database of all the web pages that it has crawled and analyzed. This allows the search engine to quickly and easily retrieve relevant web pages in response to user search queries.

In summary, crawling is a crucial part of the search engine optimization (SEO) process, as it allows search engines to discover and index web pages on the internet. By optimizing a website's structure, content, and links for crawling, website owners can improve their website's visibility and ranking on search engine results pages.

Create SEO-Friendly Site Architecture

An SEO-friendly site architecture refers to the way a website is organized and structured, with the goal of making it easy for search engines to crawl and index the website's content. Here are some tips for creating an SEO-friendly site architecture:

  1. Keep the site structure simple and intuitive: Your website should have a clear and easy-to-understand structure that makes it easy for users and search engines to navigate. Consider organizing your site into main categories and subcategories, and make sure your site's hierarchy is logical and easy to follow.

  2. Use descriptive, keyword-rich URLs: Your website's URLs should be descriptive and easy to read, and include relevant keywords when possible. Avoid using long, complex URLs that are difficult for users and search engines to understand.

  3. Implement a clear internal linking structure: Your website should have a clear and organized internal linking structure that makes it easy for users and search engines to navigate. Include internal links within your website's content that connect to other relevant pages on your website.

  4. Optimize your website's navigation: Your website's navigation should be easy to use and accessible from every page. Make sure your website's navigation is consistent and includes a clear link to your homepage.

  5. Use a sitemap: A sitemap is a file that lists all the pages on your website, and helps search engines understand the structure and content of your website. Be sure to include a sitemap on your website, and submit it to search engines to help them discover and index your pages.

  6. Optimize for mobile: With more and more users accessing the internet from mobile devices, it's important to ensure that your website is optimized for mobile. Make sure your website is responsive, and that its structure and content are easy to navigate on small screens.

By implementing these tips for creating an SEO-friendly site architecture, you can help ensure that your website is organized and structured in a way that makes it easy for search engines to crawl and index your content. This can help improve your website's visibility and ranking on search engine results pages, and ultimately drive more traffic to your site.

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