Private schools known as boarding schools offer its students lodging, meals, and year-round access to educational resources. The aim is to provide high-quality education and consequently producing more people who are knowledgeable and skilled enough to handle life’s problems
The Motive- In order to replace traditional American Indian ways of living with mainstream American culture, Indian boarding schools were established. Early in the middle of the nineteenth century, either the government or Christian missionaries opened the first boarding schools.
First Indian boarding School The Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Pennsylvania, which existed in operation from 1879 till 1918, was the first Indian boarding school managed by the federal government.
The oldest boarding School The oldest Co-Ed boarding school in the world is The Lawrence School, Sanawar, which is closely located to Solan. It was founded in 1847, it is situated in the Himachal Pradesh, India region of Kasauli Hills, District Solan.
The Mission “Kill the Indian…and save the man” was the founding mission of Richard H. Pratt, the driving force behind Indian boarding schools, a massive federal project that separated thousands of Native American children from their families and warehoused them in state-run institutions.
Some other names for boarding school are:
Institute.
Prep school.
Secondary school.
Seminary.
Finishing school.
Military school.
The leader of the boarding school is called “schoolmaster” and “headmaster” including deputy headmaster and housemaster.
According to Google, the 10 Types of Boarding Schools are:
College preparatory school.
Junior boarding school.
Emotional Growth school.
Military school.
Sports Academies.
Performing arts school or Fine Arts boarding schools.
Religious boarding schools.
Therapeutic Boarding schools.
Some of the top boarding schools in Gurgaon sector 56 are:
1. Amazon Public School (Sector 56, Gurugram).
2. Orchids The International School (Sector 56, Gurugram).
3. Alpine Convent School (Sector 56, Gurugram)
4. SURAJ School (Sector 56, Gurugram).
5. Bharti International Convent School (BICS) (Sector 56, Gurugram).
Boarding schools in India are centuries old and changed on every major Historical changing point. The boarding school education of India can be divided into following categories:
The Vedic Gurukuls — This period is famous for gurus like Sushruta, Valmiki, Brahmagupta, Kannada who contributed to the base of modern science and medicine today. The mode of education was mainly Gurukuls where a student had to stay with their gurus and practice primarily religious teachings and study traditional scriptures. Education was imparted verbally initially, later on inscribing Vedas in palm leaves was done. Apart from religious teachings, the Gurus used to educate their pupils in politics, warfare and medicine and science.
The Medieval temple schools — This period is marked by famous Indian gurus like Chanakya, Kamban, Ramanuj, Adi Shankaracharya, Gautam Buddha, and Sri Chaitanya. This era witnessed the evolution of pathshala in temples. There were instances of prejudice noticed during this period based on caste. Education was available to high-class royalty and Brahmins. This period also witnessed the establishment of the universities Takshashila and Nalanda.
The Colonial period — Hill stations were preferred for such schools and the use of the English language was expanded. This era shaped the modern-day higher education and grading system. However, the access to these colonial boarding schools was beyond the limits of the middle or upper-middle class.
The Modern-day boarding school- With the increase in the number of private schools and the middle class becoming more affluent, boarding school education in our country is no more prejudiced. Modern residential schools are now smart ones adopting the modes of eLearning. From curriculums to pedagogy everything has been reformed and evolved keeping the needs of modern times for a better future for the students.
Benefits of Boarding school: 1. A setting for learning Since students reside on the school premises, going to class is simple and convenient. Parents have more time to focus on their employment because they do not have to worry about making the long drives to school. Boarding schools come with comfortable living quarters, a wealth of amenities, and access to transportation. Boarding students can fully concentrate on their education.
2. A commitment to academic excellence Boarding schools have tight policies on punctuality as well as allotted times after school for studying and finishing assignments. Therefore, students have no justification for being absent from class, not doing their homework, or leaving it at home.
3. A range of extracurricular activities and events The majority of boarding schools provide excellent facilities that accommodate a range of athletic and performing arts activities. Boarding schools offer a loving and well-equipped environment. Students also get to take part in customs and occasions like school dances and tournaments.
4. A place to pick up important life skills Students that attend boarding schools develop their independence and responsibility. They will also need to schedule their time effectively, juggling their responsibilities to their extracurricular activities, schoolwork and time with their friends. Due to their strict study schedules, boarders are also able to develop solid study habits, discipline and an open mind and tolerance for various cultures.
5. Independence Boarding school students have several opportunities to engage with kids from various backgrounds and interests while also being able to pursue their hobbies. Children learn to interact, cooperate and solve problems on their own at a young age which helps them become independent.
The importance, benefits and success of boarding school education is very evident. Students graduating from boarding schools turn out to be strong individuals with a sense of self and purpose as this experience prepares them not only in the field of education but for other aspects in life as well.
So it can be concluded that boarding schools are very effective in overall development. Many parents who are thinking about sending their kids to an overseas school choose boarding schools in order to benefit from all of the advantages of boarding Boarding schools are advantageous for creating positive family dynamics. A boarding school can offer stability and the emotional distance necessary for students to worry less about their family members and more about their own personal growth. Indian families are fast becoming nuclear households if Urban India and working parents are unable to do full-time parenting and hence they are opting for boarding schools that take care of the all-around development of their kids.
Source: https://medium.com/@srishti_sahu/boarding-school-education-in-india-79045341ee5a