Myositis Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Pharm.D

Nov 16, 2022

1 min read

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Myositis is an autoimmune disorder that causes weak, painful, or aching muscles. Polymyositis, dermatomyositis, and inclusion body myositis are the three most common types of myositis (IBM).

Samantha Ruth Prabhu, an actress, recently revealed that she was diagnosed with myositis, an autoimmune disease. "This, too, shall pass," she wrote in an Instagram post. Myositis is a condition in which the patient's muscles become inflamed. It is an autoimmune disorder that can be caused by an infection, an injury, or a drug side effect.

Myositis is the name given to a group of rare conditions that cause weak, painful, and aching muscles, according to the National Health Service UK (NHS). Furthermore, this condition worsens over time.Polymyositis, dermatomyositis, and inclusion body myositis are the three most common types of myositis (IBM).

 What are the signs and symptoms of myositis?

Myositis is characterized by muscle weakness. Some patients may feel muscle pain, while others may not. Aching muscles, constant tiredness, difficulty sitting, swallowing discomfort, and depression are also symptoms of this condition.

It may also become difficult to perform daily tasks such as climbing stairs, combing hair, lifting objects, and so on.

 What factors contribute to myositis?

According to the NHS, myositis is caused by a problem in one's immune system, which causes it to mistakenly attack healthy tissues. Myositis, on the other hand, can have a variety of causes. Many cases have no known cause. Others, on the other hand, are the result of an injury or infection. Drug toxicity, viruses such as the common cold, flu, or HIV, and autoimmune diseases have also been identified as potential causes by a few researchers.

Myositis treatment

Myositis symptoms can be managed with a combination of medications and therapies. These include physiotherapy, immunoglobulin therapy, steroid treatment, DMARDs, and others.

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