Finland, the "Land of a Thousand Lakes," boasts another remarkable title: the "Land of Forty National Parks." These protected areas, encompassing over 9,800 square kilometers, showcase the country's diverse landscapes, from rugged fells and pristine lakes to sprawling forests and captivating archipelagos. Each park offers a unique tapestry of natural wonders, waiting to be explored by nature enthusiasts, adventure seekers, and anyone seeking a serene escape. Book your Finland trip and explore the wildlife of Finland with customizable packages and get great discounts.
This guide delves into eight of Finland's most captivating national parks, offering a glimpse into the diverse ecosystems and experiences that await you.
1. Saimaa Lakeland National Park: A Labyrinthine Paradise
Encompassing over 1,000 islands and a network of interconnected waterways, Saimaa Lakeland National Park is an archipelago paradise. Explore the labyrinthine waterways by kayak, canoe, or boat, discovering hidden coves and encountering diverse birdlife. Hike or bike through scenic trails that weave through lush forests, offering stunning views of the lakes and islands. The park also boasts historical sites like the medieval Olavinlinna Castle, adding a touch of human history to the natural beauty.
2. Pallas-Yllästunturi National Park: A Lapland Paradise
Nestled in Finnish Lapland, Pallas-Yllästunturi National Park is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. During summer, hike through breathtaking fell landscapes, carpeted with wildflowers. In winter, the park transforms into a wonderland for cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and snowmobiling adventures. The park is also a haven for wildlife, with populations of reindeer, arctic foxes, and various bird species. Keep an eye out for the mesmerizing aurora borealis dancing across the night sky during winter months.
3. Oulanka National Park: A Playground for Adventure Seekers
Located in eastern Finland, Oulanka National Park offers a playground for adventure enthusiasts. Carve your way through cascading rapids on a white-water rafting adventure. Hike through dense forests, climb to viewpoints for panoramic vistas, or explore the park's network of waterways by kayak. During winter, the frozen landscape transforms into a haven for ice climbing, cross-country skiing, and fat biking adventures. The park is also home to the impressive Värikallio rapids, a sight not to be missed.
4. Riisitunturi National Park: A Mountain Climber's Dream
Dominated by the majestic Riisitunturi fell, this national park offers a challenge for experienced hikers. Ascend the peak for breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The park also boasts a network of well-maintained trails suitable for all skill levels. In winter, the frozen slopes are perfect for snowshoeing and backcountry skiing adventures. Keep an eye out for signs of wolverine, a rare and elusive predator that calls this park home.
5. Nuuksio National Park: A Nature Lover's Escape
Nuuksio National Park, situated near Helsinki, is a haven for nature lovers seeking a quick escape from the city. Hike through diverse landscapes, from towering spruce forests to serene lakeshores. Rent a cabin or camp under the starry sky, immersing yourself in the tranquility of the wilderness. Go kayaking or canoeing on the calm waters, spotting a variety of birdlife along the way. The park also offers guided hikes and nature programs, perfect for learning about the park's ecology and history.
6. Koli National Park: A Land of Majestic Views
Koli National Park, a popular destination for artists and photographers for centuries, boasts breathtaking vistas of Lake Pielinen. Hike or bike to the top of Ukko-Koli, the highest peak in the park, and be rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. During winter, the park offers opportunities for cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and ice fishing. The park's cultural heritage is also worth exploring, with traditional wooden houses and a vibrant arts scene in the nearby village of Koli.
7. Archipelago National Park: A Coastal Paradise
Comprising over 6,000 islands and skerries, Archipelago National Park offers a unique coastal experience. Explore the maze of islands by kayak, sailboat, or ferry, discovering hidden coves and secluded beaches. The park boasts a rich marine life, perfect for fishing enthusiasts. Hikers can explore the islands' diverse landscapes, from rocky outcrops to lush forests. Camping on a remote island under the starry sky is an unforgettable experience.